ÈÈËÑÒªº¦´Ê£º µçÉÌÒ»¼þ´ú·¢ ÀäÁ´ÅäËÍ ÉçÇøÍŹº²ÖÅä ʳƷ²Ö´¢´ú·¢»õ ÔöֵЧÀÍ
Ëæ×ÅʳƷ¼Ó¹¤ÐÐҵѸÃÍÉú³¤¡¢»¥ÁªÍøÓëµç×ÓÉÌÎñ¼¼Êõ¹ã·ºÈËÃÇÉú»îµÄ·½·½ÃæÃ棬º£ÄÚÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Êг¡ÐèÇóѸËÙÔö¼Ó¡£´Óͼ1¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÎÒ¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Êг¡¹æÄ£ÖðÄêÔö¼Ó£¬¼á³ÖƽÎÈÔö³¤Ç÷ÊÆ¡£ÓÉÓÚÐÐÒµÉú³¤Çé¿öµÄ¸ÄÉƺÍÊг¡ÐèÇóµÄÌá¸ß£¬ÎÒ¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµµÄÊг¡¹æÄ£ÖðÄêÀ©´ó¡£2019Ä꣬ÎÒ¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµµÄÊг¡¹æģͬ±ÈÔö³¤24.55%¡£Ô¤¼Æ2020ÄêÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµÊг¡¹æÄ£½«µÖ´ï4850ÒÚÔª
ͼ1 2016-2019ÄêÖйúÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµÊг¡¹æÄ£Çé¿ö
ÎÒ¹úº£²úÆ·µÄÀäÁ´ÔËÊ仹´¦ÔÚÒ»¸ö²»¾øÉú³¤µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬ÀäÁ´¼¼ÊõÉ豸ÂäºóÓÚÅ·ÃÀÈÕµÈÐËÍú¹ú¼Ò
ÀäÁ´»ù´¡ÉèÊ©É豸ˮƽÓдý½øÒ»²½ÌáÉý¡£2018ÄêÈ«¹úÀä¿â×ÜÁ¿Îª5238Íò¶Ö£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤10.3%
µçÉÌÅ侰ϺܴóÒ»²¿·Öº£²úÆ·µÄÔËÊäÒÀ¿¿µÚÈý·½ÎïÁ÷£¬¿ÉÊǺ£ÄÚûÓÐרÃŵÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷¹«Ë¾£¬º£²úÆ·´ó¶¼¸úÆÕͨ²úƷͬʱÔËÊ䣬ÔÚÕâ¸öÀú³ÌÖÐÈÝÒ×·ºÆð±äÖÊÇé¿ö£¬Ôö¼ÓÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®¡£
ͼ2 2018ÄêÖйúÀä¿â±£ÓÐÁ¿ÂþÑÜÇøÓò
ÃÀ¹úº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ˮƽʼÖÕ¼á³Ö¼«¸ßµÄ¹¤Òµ¼¯Öжȣ¬Òò´ËÔÚÊÀ½çÉÏÒ»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰé¡£º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµµÄ·Ö¹¤Ã÷È·²¢ÇÒ¾«Ï¸£¬Ã¿¸ö»·½Ú¶¼ÓÐרÈËÂôÁ¦£¬ÕâÑùÿ¸ö»·½ÚµÄÎÊÌⶼ¿ÉÒÔ¾«È·µ½ÈË£¬ÊµÊ±·¢Ã÷º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Á÷³ÌÖеIJ»¶ÔÀí×ö·¨£¬Óòî±ðµÄ¼Æ»®µ÷½â²î±ð»·½ÚµÄÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®£¬Ê¹ÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®µÄ½µµÍ¸üÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔÇÒ¸üÓÐЧ¡£
C.R.England¹«Ë¾×÷ΪÃÀ¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµµÄ¾ÞÍ·Ö®Ò»£¬ÎªÃ¿Á¾³µÅ䱸ȫÇò¶¨Î»ÏµÍ³¡¢ÍøÂç¸ú×ÙÉ豸ºÍÍøÂçÕ˵¥¹¦Ð§£¬Òò´ËÔÚº£²úÆ·µÄÔËÊäÖпÉÒÔƾ¾ÝÏû·ÑÕ߸ø³öµÄָ׼ʱ¼ä׼ʱË͵֡£
º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÊÇ°ÑÔÖÊÁϾ¹ý±£Àä´¦Àí¡¢²É¹º¼Ó¹¤¡¢ÔËÊä¡¢²Ö´¢ÖÎÀí¡¢×°Ð¶°áÔ˵ȶà¸ö»·½ÚËÍ´ïÏû·ÑÕßÊÖÖС£Îª°ü¹Ü²úÆ·ÔÚºã¾ÃµÄÎïÁ÷Á÷³ÌÖв»»á±¬·¢ÃÓÀã¬Ã¿Ò»»·¶¼ÐèҪʹÓõÍβÙ×÷¡£
ͼ3º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨Á½ÌõÖ÷Ïߣ¬Ò»¸öÊǺ£²úÆ·µÄÖ±½ÓÏúÊÛ£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊǶԼӹ¤º£²úÆ·µÄÏúÊÛ¡£º£²úÆ·ÔÚÔ²úµØ´òÀÌÉÏ°¶Ö®ºóÊ×ÏÈÒª½øÐÐÔ¤Àä¡¢±£Àä´¦Àí£¬ÔÚ¼Ó¹¤º£²úÆ·ÏúÊÛµÄÁ÷³ÌÖÐÒª´ÓÔ²úµØ½«ÔÖÊÁÏÔËÊ䵽ʳƷ¼Ó¹¤³§£¬¼Ó¹¤Ö®ºóµÄ²úÆ·ÒÔ¼°Î´¼Ó¹¤µÄÔÖÊÁÏ·ÅÈëÀä¿â±£ÏÊÖü´æ£¬×îºóÔËËÍÖÁ·ÖÏúÉ̲¢ÇÒͨ¹ýµÚÈý·½ÎïÁ÷ÔËËÍÖÁÏû·ÑÕß¡£ÔÚÕû¸öÎïÁ÷Á÷³ÌÖÐËùÓеØÓßλÖõıä¸ï¶¼ÐèҪͨ¹ýÀä²Ø³µµÈÀäÁ´ÔËÊäÉ豸Íê³É¡£
(1)²É¹º±¾Ç®¡£
²É¹ºÊÇÖ¸ÔÖÊÁϵIJɹººÍ°ü×°ÖÊÁϵIJɹº¡£²É¹º±¾Ç®°üÀ¨²úÆ·×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÛÖµ£¬Ô¤Àä´¦ÀíµÄÓöȣ¬È˹¤·Ñ£¬´æ´¢Óöȵȡ£ÔÚÔÖÊÁϵIJɹºÖУ¬²É¹º²»¶ÔÀí»á·ºÆðȱ»õ»òÕß¿â´æ»ýѹ£¬È±»õ»áÔÚÒ»¶¨Ë®Æ½ÉÏÔì³É¿Í»§Á÷ʧµÄ±¾Ç®£¬¿â´æ»ýѹ»áµ¼ÖÂ×ʲú×ʽðµÄ´ó×ÚÕ¼Óá£
(2)ÔËÊ䱾Ǯ¡£
ÔËÊ䱾ǮÖ÷ÒªÓÐËĸö²¿·Ö:´ÓÔÖÊÁϵ½·ÖÏúÉÌ;´ÓÔÁϲúµØµ½¼Ó¹¤³§;´Ó²Ö´¢ÖÐÐĵ½·ÖÏúÉÌ;ͨ¹ýµÚÈý·½ÎïÁ÷ÔËÊäÖÁÏû·ÑÕß¡£Ç°Á½¸ö²¿·Ö±¬·¢µÄÖ÷Òª±¾Ç®ÓÐȼÓÍ·Ñ¡¢¹ý··Ñ¡¢Àä²Ø³µÊ¹Ó÷ѡ¢Àä²Ø³µÎ¬ÐÞ±£»¤·Ñ¡¢ÔËÊäÈËÔ±Óöȡ¢Â·Í¾ËðºÄµÈ¡£×÷Ϊº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÖеÄÖØÒª»·½Ú£¬ÀäÁ´ÔËÊä±ÈÆÕͨÔËÊ䱾Ǯ¸ß80%£¬Ëü¶ÔÔËÊäÃܶȡ¢Àï³Ì¡¢Àä²Ø³µÊ¹Óá¢Î¬ÐÞÇé¿öµÈÒòËØÃô¸Ð£¬ÔËÊäÃܶÈÔ½´ó£¬Àï³ÌÔ½³¤£¬Àä²Ø³µÊ¹ÓúÍάÐÞԽƵ·±£¬ÔËÊ䱾ǮԽ¸ß
(3)װж±¾Ç®¡£
²»¹Ü¹ØÓÚÆÕͨµÄÎïÁ÷Õվɺ£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷£¬×°Ð¶±¾Ç®¶¼ÊÇÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµÖв»¿ÉÖÆÖ¹µÄÒ»ÏǮ£¬ÔÚº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷µÄ¸÷¸öÁ÷³ÌÖж¼±£´æ¡£ÆäÖв»µ«Éæ¼°µ½×°Ð¶¹¤È˵ÄÈ˹¤·Ñ£¬²¢ÇÒÓÉÓÚº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÖеÄװж°áÔËÐèÒª×öµ½ÊµÊ±ÇÒ¿ìËÙ£¬Ò»µ©×°Ð¶Ê±¼ä¹ý³¤¾Í¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³É²úÆ·µÄ¸¯»µ£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂÏà¹ØËðʧµÄ·ºÆð¡£
(4)²Ö´¢±¾Ç®¡£
²Ö´¢±¾Ç®ÊÇÖ¸º£²úÆ·ÔÚÔ²úµØ¡¢Àä¿â´æ´¢Ê±Ðγɵĸ÷ÏǮ£¬Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨²Ö´¢ÖÐÐÄÈËÔ±Óöȼ°Àä¿âʹÓá¢Î¬Ð޷ѺÍÔ°µØ·ÑµÈ¡£º£²úÆ·¶ÔÖü´æµÄÒªÇó±È½ÏÑϸñ£¬Òò´Ë£¬²Ö´¢Çé¿öµÄζȡ¢ÊýÁ¿¡¢Ê±¼ä¾ùʹµÃ²Ö´¢±¾Ç®ÉÏÉý£¬ÆäÖУ¬Àä¿âʹÓá¢Î¬ÐÞ¡¢Ô°µØʹÓõȶԲִ¢±¾Ç®Ó°Ïì×î´ó¡£
(5)°ü×°±¾Ç®¡£
º£²úÆ·µÄ°ü×°Ïà¹ØÓÚÆäËû²úÆ·»áÓбȽϴóµÄÇø±ð£¬²úÆ·µÄζÈÒÔ¼°ÃÜ·âÐÔÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£°ü×°±¾Ç®Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨ÒÔÏÂÁ½¸ö·½Ã棬һÊÇÔÚʳƷ¼Ó¹¤³§µÄµÚÒ»´Î°ü×°±¾Ç®£¬¶þÊÇͨ¹ýµÚÈý·½ÎïÁ÷½«²úÆ·ËÍÖÁ¿Í»§µÄ¶þ´Î°ü×°±¾Ç®¡£Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨°ü×°ÖÊÁÏÓöȣ¬È˹¤Óöȵȡ£
(6)ÖÎÀí±¾Ç®¡£
ÖÎÀí±¾Ç®ÊÇÖ¸Õû¸öÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Àú³ÌÖÐÖÎÀí±¬·¢µÄ±¾Ç®¡£Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨ÎªÁËÂú×ã¿Í»§²î±ðµÄÐèÇó¶ø±¬·¢µÄ±ØÐëÖ§³öµÄÓöȣ¬°üÀ¨È˹¤Ð½³ê£¬ÔËÓª±¾Ç®£¬ÖÊÁ¿¹Ü¿Ø±¾Ç®ÒÔ¼°ÐÅÏ¢´¦Àí±¾Ç®µÈ¡£
ͼ3 º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Á÷³Ì
Ä¿Ç°º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÔËÊä»ù±¾ÒÀ¿¿¹«Â·ÔËÊ䣬Ìú·ÔËÊäµÄÄÜÁ¦ÁíÓдýÔöÇ¿¡£²¢ÇÒÀä²Ø³µµÄ¼¼ÊõˮƽҲÐèÒª²»¾øÌá¸ß£¬²»¹ÜÊÇÔÚ³µÁ¾¼Ü¹¹²ãÃæÉÏ£¬ÕÕ¾ÉÖÆÀä»ú×éµÈÉ豸¿É¿¿ÐÔ·½Ã棬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚ³µÌåµÄ¸ôÈÈ¡¢ÔØ»õÌå»ý¡¢ÆøÃÜÐÔ»òÔÚÏÖ´ú»¯ÖÊÁϵÄÓ¦Óõȷ½Ã棬ÎÒ¹ú¶¼Í¬ÊÀ½çÏȽø¼¼ÊõˮƽÉÏÓкܴóµÄ²î±ð
ÎÒ¹úÀ䶳Àä²ØÉèÊ©ÅäÖÃÓÐÏÞ¡¢ÍÌÍÂÄÜÁ¦È±·¦£¬²»ÉÙµÄÀ䶳Àä²ØÉèÊ©Ã÷ÏÔÀÏ»¯
ÎÒ¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÖͺó£¬×Ô¶¯»¯¿ØÖÆϵͳÑо¿Ó¦ÓÃȱ·¦¡£Ò»Ð©´óÐ͵ÄÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµÐèÒª¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÈ«Çò¶¨Î»ÏµÍ³¡¢ÉäƵʶ±ð¼¼ÊõµÈÏÖ´úͨÐż¼Êõ
ÔÚ´ËÌáµ½µÄ°¸Àý¹«Ë¾ÊÇÕã½Ê¡ÄڱȽÏÓÐÃûµÄº£²úʳƷ¹«Ë¾-Äþ²¨ÊнÁúÐֵܺ£²úʳƷÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¡£×÷ΪÖйúº£²úÁì¾üÆ·ÅÆ£¬Ö÷Òª´ÓÊ¿ª·¢¡¢ÖÆÔì²¢ÏúÊÛÁù´óϵÁÐÊý°Ù¸öÆ·Öֵĺ£²úʳƷ£¬ÊÇÒ»¼Òµä·¶µÄÒÀ¿¿º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷µÄÆóÒµ¡£
(1)²É¹º·½Ãæ¡£
½Áúº£²úÆ·ÊôÓڸ߼ÛÖµ²úÆ·£¬²É¹ºÁ¿²»¶ÔÀí»á·ºÆðȱ»õ»ò¿â´æ»ýѹ¡£¿â´æ»ýѹ»á¼ÓÖر¾Ç®£¬È±»õ»áÁ÷ʧһ²¿·ÖÏû·ÑÕߣ¬ÔÚº£²úÆ·¾ºÕùÃÍÁÒµÄ̬ÊÆÏ¿ÉÄÜ»á´øÀ´Ò»¶¨µÄȱ»õ±¾Ç®¡£
(2)ÔËÊä·½Ãæ¡£
ÓÉÓÚ½Áúº£²úÆ·ºÜ´óÒ»²¿·ÖÓõ½ÀäÁ´ÔËÊ䣬Զ¾àÀëµÄ»õÎïÔËÊäÐèÒªÓõ½Àä²Ø³µ¡£Ä¿Ç°µÄÀä²Ø³µ²»¿ÉͬʱÔËÊä²î±ðζȵĻõÎ¶Ô²î±ð²úÆ·µÄÀä²Ø»òÀ䶳ÎÞ·¨Í¬Ê±Âú×㣬ÔÚÌØÊâÇé¿öÏÂÒª¶Ô²úÆ·½øÐвî±ðµÄÀä²Ø³µ·ÖÅÉ£¬Ôö¼ÓÁËÀä²Ø³µÊ¹Óñ¾Ç®¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÎªÁËÌá¸ßÎïÁ÷ÔËÊäµÄʱЧÂú×ãµçÉÌÏúÊÛ£¬Â½Áú²úÆ·ÔËÊäÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¿¿Ë³·áÎïÁ÷£¬µÚÈý·½ÎïÁ÷ÔËÊ䱾Ǯ´ó·ùÉÏÉý¡£
(3)²Ö´¢·½Ãæ¡£
²Ö´¢Ö÷Òª½ÓÄɵÄÊÇÀ䶳»õ²Ö£¬·ÖΪÔÖÊÁÏ»õ²ÖºÍ°ëÖÆÆ·»õ²ÖÒÔ¼°×îºóµÄÖÆÆ·»õ²Ö¡£ÖÆÆ·µÄ°áÔËÓÉÓÚÆäÌØÊâ°ü×°¶Ô»õ²ÖµÄ»õ¼ÜÒÔ¼°°Ú·ÅλÖÃÓÐÏà¹ØµÄÒªÇó¡£²¢ÇÒ½Áú²úÆ·¶àÑù£¬¶Ô²î±ð²Ö´¢²î±ðζȵÄÒªÇóͬÑùÒ²Ôö¼ÓÁ˲ִ¢µÄÄѶȡ£
(4)°ü×°·½Ãæ¡£
½Áú²úÆ·Ò»°ã½ÓÄɹÞÌå°ü×°£¬Ö÷ÒªÊDz£Á§Æ¿ºÍËÜÁÏÆ¿£¬Í¨¹ýһվʽËÍ»õµÄ·½·¨£¬½ÓÄɼòµ¥µÄÖ½Ïä°ü×°£¬¿ÉÊÇÕâÑùÔÚÔ¶³ÌÔËÊäµÄÀú³ÌÖл᷺ÆðÆÆËðÒÔ¼°Â©ÒºµÄÇé¿ö¡£ÍøÉÏÏúÊÛµÄÀú³ÌÖл¹»áÓõ½´ó×ڵijäÆø´üºÍÆøÅݵ棬¹ØÓÚÀ䶳²úÆ·»¹ÐèÒª¼ÓÉϾßÓб£ÎÂЧ¹ûµÄÅÝĺУ¬ËùÒÔ°ü×°·½ÃæµÄ±¾Ç®Õ¼±ÈºÜ´ó¡£
(1)²É¹ºÖÎÀí¡£
ÓÉÓÚº£²úÆ·²¶ÀÌÆÚµÄÔ¼Êø£¬ÔÚ²¶ÀÌÆÚ¾ÍÐèÒª²É¹ºÒ»Äê×óÓҵIJúÆ·Âú×ãÐèÇó£¬Òò´ËÒªÔ½·¢×¼È·µØÔ¤¼ÆÐèÇó¡£´Ëʱ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÄɶ¨Á¿Ô¤²â·¨£¬Õâ¸öÒªÁìÊÇÒÀ¾Ý¹«Ë¾ÒÔÍùµÄÀúÊ·Êý¾Ý£¬ÔËÓöàÖÖÏà¹ØµÄÊýѧģÐͶÔÊг¡Î´À´Éú³¤Ç÷ÊÆ×ö¶¨Á¿µÄÅÌË㣬×îÖÕÇóµÃÏà¹ØµÄÔ¤²â½á¹û¡£ÓÉÓÚÔ¤²âµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÔ¤²âµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÉèÖÃÄþ¾²¿â´æ²¢ÇÒ×öµ½ºÍ¹©Ó¦ÉÌÔÖÊÁÏÐÅÏ¢¹²Ïí£¬Äܹ»ÔÚȱ»õʱ×ö³öʵʱÏìÓ¦£¬ÔÚ¼õÉÙȱ»õ±¾Ç®µÄͬʱҲ¿ÉÒÔ½µµÍ¿â´æ»ýѹ¡£
(2)²Ö´¢ÖÎÀí¡£
Ê×ÏȹØÓÚÀ䶳»õ²ÖҪƾ¾ÝÓÐЧÆÚºÏÀí½á¹¹£¬ÓÉÓÚ²úÆ·µÄÖÖÀà½Ï¶à£¬Òò´ËҪʵʱͳ¼ÆÉú²úÆ·µÄ¿â´æ¡£Ó¦ÓÃÐÅÏ¢»¯¼¼Êõ£¬¶Ô»õ²Ö½øÐÐÖÇÄÜ»¯ÖÎÀí£¬ÊµÊ±¼à¿Ø»õ²Öζȣ¬°ü¹ÜʳƷµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°Äþ¾²ÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±Ìá¸ß»õ²ÖµÄÀûÓÃÂÊ¡£
(3)°ü×°ÖÎÀí¡£
½Áú¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÏÖÓеİü×°½øÐиïУ¬°Ñ²£Á§°ü×°Æ¿»»³ÉËÜÁÏ°ü×°Æ¿£¬ÉèÖòî±ð¾ÞϸµÄ°ü×°Æ¿£¬Öƶ¨¾Þϸ²î±ðµÄÀñºÐ°ü×°¡£Í¬Ê±¸ïмӹ¤¹¤ÒÕ£¬ÊµÏÖ²úÆ·µÄ¿É¼´Ê³»¯£¬Ð¡°ü×°»¯¡£Ëæ×ÅÏû·ÑģʽµÄ±ä¸ï£¬¿É¼´Ê³»¯µÄ²úÆ·Ô½À´Ô½ÊܽӴý£¬²úÆ·¹¤Òյıä¸ï¿ÉÒÔÍØ¿í²úÆ·µÄʳÓÃÈËȺ¡£ËäȻС°ü×°»¯Ò²»áÔÚÒ»¶¨Ë®Æ½ÉϼõÉÙÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®¡£
(4)ÔËÊäÖÎÀí¡£
Ëæ×ÅÌú·ÀäÁ´ÔËÊäµÄÉú³¤£¬ÔÚÔÖÊÁÏÔËË͵½Ê³Æ·¼Ó¹¤³§µÄÀú³ÌÖнÓÄÉÌú·ÔËÊäµÄ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ´ó´ó½µµÍÔËÊ䱾Ǯ¡£Ìú·ÔËÊäÖÐͨ¹ýºÍÆäËûº£²úÆ·¹«Ë¾»òÕßÀäÁ´ÔËÊ乫˾ÏàÖú£¬ÅäºÏ¼õÉÙ±¾Ç®¡£¹ØÓÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñƽ̨µÄB2Cģʽ¿ÉÒÔ½¨Á¢¶à²Ö·¢»õ¡¢ÏàÖú·¢»õµÄģʽ¡£
Õþ¸®·½Ãæ:
Ä¿Ç°º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÖÐʹÓõijäÆø´ü¡¢ÅÝĺÐÒ»°ãÊǸ߷Ö×ÓÎïÁÏÖÆ×÷¶ø³É£¬ËäÈ»·ÀË®·À³±·Àײ×÷ÓñȽϺÿÉÊDz»¾ß±¸Á¼ºÃµÄ½µ½âÐÔ
¹ú¼ÒÒª¼ÓËÙº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨É裬Ìá¸ßÔËÊäÉ豸µÄ¼¼Êõ£¬Âú×㶫²¿µØÇøÉú³¤ÒªÇóµÄͬʱ£¬»ý¼«ÔÚÖÐÎ÷²¿µØÇø½¨Á¢º£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷µÄÅäÌ×ÉèÊ©£¬Âú×ãÖÐÎ÷²¿µØÇøµÄÐèÇó£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÄܽµµÍÕû¸öº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÐÐÒµµÄ±¾Ç®¡£
ÆóÒµ·½Ãæ:
ÐèÒªÖƶ¨ºÏÀíµÄÔËÊä·Ïߣ¬ÔöÇ¿ÔËÊä·½ÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢ÖÎÀí£¬°ü¹ÜÔËÊäÀú³ÌµÄÊýÁ¿ºÍ·ÏßµÄ×îÓÅ»¯£¬¿ØÖÆÔËÊäµÄÀûÒæ×î´ó»¯£¬±¾Ç®×îС»¯¡£
¼Ó´ó¶ÔÈ˲ŵÄÅàÑø£¬Ìá¸ß×Ô¼ºµÄ²úÆ·¼Ó¹¤¼¼Êõ£¬Ê¹µÃÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷²»ÔÙÊÇÂú×㺣²úÆ·ÎïÁ÷µÄΨһ;¾¶£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¶àÑù»¯¿ÉÒÔ´ó´ó½µµÍÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®¡£
µÚÈý·½ÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµ·½Ãæ:
Ê×ÏÈÌá¸ß×Ô¼ºÔÚº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷Ïà¹ØµÄ¼¼Êõˮƽ£¬½ÓÄÉÐÅÏ¢»¯ÖÇÄÜ»¯µÄζÈÖÎÀíϵͳ£¬¼õÉÙÔËÊä;ÖвúÆ·µÄ±äÖÊ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ½¨Á¢×¨ÃŵÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷²¿·Ö£¬»®·Ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÄÜÓÅ»¯²úÆ·ÔËÊäµÄ·¾¶²¢ÇÒÌáÉýº£²úÆ·µÈÀäÁ´²úÆ·µÄÔËÊäЧÂÊ£¬½µµÍÕâÀà²úÆ·µÄÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®¡£
Ïû·ÑÕß·½Ãæ:
Ïû·ÑÕßÐèÒªÔöÇ¿¶ÔÎïÁ÷°ü×°µÄ¿ÉÁ¬ÐøʹÓã¬Ä¿Ç°Ã»ÓбȽϹ淶µÄÎïÁ÷°ü×°½ÓÄÉϵͳ£¬¿ÉÊÇÐí¶àæäÕ¾¶¼ÄܽÓÄÉ°ü×°£¬Ïû·ÑÕß¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄ¿ìµÝ°ü×°Ö±½Ó·ÅÔÚæäÕ¾£¬Ôö¼Ó°ü×°µÄ½ÓÄÉÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬²»µ«½µµÍ±¾Ç®¸üÊǽÚÄÜ»·±£¡£
Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹úµç×ÓÉÌÎñÏû·ÑģʽµÄÐËÆðºÍ¾ÓÃñÏû·ÑˮƽµÄÌá¸ß£¬º£²úÆ·µÄ²úÁ¿ºÍÁ÷ͨÁ¿ÖðÄêÔö¼Ó£¬ÔÚÕâÑùµÄÇ÷ÊÆϺ£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷µÄÉú³¤±äµÃÊ®·ÖÖØÒª¡£¿ÉÊǺ£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®½Ï¸ß£¬ÈÃÐí¶àÆóÒµµÄ¾Óª¶¼Óöµ½ÁËÀ§ÄÑ¡£³ýÁ˺£²úÆ·ÆóÒµÒª¹Ü¿ØºÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÏà¹Ø±¾Ç®Ö®Í⣬¹ú¼ÒÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÒýÈëÏà¹ØÈ˲ţ¬½¨Á¢¿Æ¼¼»¯µÄº£²úÆ·ÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷»ù´¡ÉèÊ©£¬·¢Ã÷¸ü¶à½ÚÄܿɽÓÄɵÄÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷°ü×°¼¼Êõ¡£º£²úÆ·ÉõÖÁÕû¸öÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷ÁìÓò¶¼ÐèÒªÌá¸ßÏà¹ØµÄ¼¼ÊõˮƽÀ´ÌáÉýЧÀÍˮƽ½µµÍÎïÁ÷±¾Ç®¡£
¡¾±¾ÎıêÇ©¡¿
¡¾ÔðÈα༡¿yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ