yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·

½Ó´ýÀ´µ½ÉϺ£yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ,½ß³ÏΪÄúÌṩ:µçÉִ̲¢ÅäËÍ,ÀäÁ´²Ö´¢ÅäËÍ,»õ²ÖÍâ°üµÈ²ÖÅäÒ»Ì廯ЧÀÍ!ÊÕ²ØÎÒÃÇ µçÉÌÔÆ²Ö ÍøÕ¾µØͼ

½Ó´ýÀ´µ½ÉϺ£yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ,½ß³ÏΪÄúÌṩ:µçÉִ̲¢ÅäËÍ,ÀäÁ´²Ö´¢ÅäËÍ,»õ²ÖÍâ°üµÈ²ÖÅäÒ»Ì廯ЧÀÍ!

È«ÎÂÇøʳƷ²ÖÅäÎïÁ÷ЧÀÍÉÌ20Íò©O×ÔÓª²Ö+AAAA¼¶ÎïÁ÷+È«¹úÀäÁ´ÎïÁ÷°ÙÇ¿

182-0218-6162400-096-2966

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·¶¯Ì¬

ÈÈËÑÒªº¦´Ê£º µçÉÌÒ»¼þ´ú·¢ ÀäÁ´ÅäËÍ ÉçÇøÍŹº²ÖÅä ʳƷ²Ö´¢´ú·¢»õ ÔöֵЧÀÍ

²Ö´¢ÎïÁ÷×÷ÒµÖж¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÆÊÎö

À´Ô´£º±¾Õ¾ | Ðû²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2023-02-20

0 ÒýÑÔ

Ëæ×ÅÏÖ´ú²Ö´¢ÎïÁ÷ÒµµÄÅÉú³¤£¬ÎïÁ÷Ìåϵ²»¾øÍêÉÆ£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÎïÁ÷Ô˶¯±»¼¯³É»¯ÖÎÀí£¬Èç°ü×°¡¢×°Ð¶°áÔË¡¢ÔËÊä¡¢²Ö´¢¡¢Á÷ͨ¼Ó¹¤¡¢ÎïÁ÷ÐÅÏ¢µÈ¡£ÎªÁËʹ¸÷ÏîÎïÁ÷Ô˶¯Äܹ»Óлú½áºÏ£¬µÖ´ïÏ໥Эµ÷µÄ±ê×¼»¯¡¢¿ìËÙ»¯¡¢Ò»Ì廯µÄÔË×÷Ч¹û£¬ÊµÏÖ²Ö´¢¿âÇøÐÅÏ¢Êý×Ö»¯¡¢ÉèÊ©É豸ÖÇÄÜ»¯¡¢×ÊÔ´ÍøÂ绯¡¢ÈÕ³£ÖÎÀí¿ÉÊÓ»¯µÈ¹¦Ð§¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå[1]¡£¶øÉÏÊö¹¦Ð§µÄʵÏÖÐèÒª½èÖúÊÒÄڵĸ߾«¶È¶¨Î»ºÍʵʱͨÐÅ´«Êä¡£

Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÞÏ߶¨Î»¼¼ÊõÖ÷Ҫͨ¹ý²î±ðµÄÓ¦Óó¡¾°Çø·ÖΪÊÒÍⶨλºÍÊÒÄÚ¶¨Î»¡£ÊÒÍⶨλÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¿¿È«ÇòÎÀÐǵ¼º½ÏµÍ³£¨GNSS£©£¬°üÀ¨GPS¡¢Ù¤ÀûÂÔºÍÎÒ¹úµÄ±±¶·ÎÀÐǵ¼º½ÏµÍ³µÈ¡£ËäÈ»»ùÓÚGNSSµÄ¶¨Î»¼¼Êõ¾ßÓÐÈ«µØÇø¡¢È«Ê±Óò¡¢¾«¶È¸ß¡¢¿¹×ÌÈŵÈÌص㣬µ«ÎÀÐÇÐźŵĴ©Í¸Á¦½ÏÈõ£¬²»¿É´©Í¸½¨ÖþÎïÉèÊ©[2]£¬½öÊÊÓÃÓÚ»§Í⿪·Å³¡¾°£¬ÄÑÒÔÂú×ãÊÒÄÚ²Ö´¢×÷ÒµÖжÔ×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»µÄÐèÇó¡£Ëæ×ÅÊÒÄÚµ¼º½¶¨Î»ÐèÇóµÄ²»¾øÔö³¤£¬ÏÖÔÚÖ÷Á÷µÄÊÒÄÚ¶¨Î»¼¼Êõƾ¾Ý´«ÊäÐźŵIJî±ð¿É·ÖΪÀ¶ÑÀ¡¢ºìÍâ¡¢Zig Bee¡¢Wi Fi¡¢RFIDºÍUWB¶¨Î»¼¼ÊõµÈ¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÓëUWB¼¼ÊõµÄÀåÃ×¼¶¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÏà±È£¬ÆäËûÎåÖÖ¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈΪ3¡«10m£¬ÇÒËùÓÃÐźŵĿ¹×ÌÈÅÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´©Í¸ÄÜÁ¦¾ù½ÏÈõ[3]¡£Òò´Ë£¬UWB¼¼ÊõÔڸ߾«¶ÈÊÒÄÚ¶¨Î»ÁìÓòÓÐ×ÅÎÞ¿ÉÏà±ÈµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÒýÆðÁËÉç»á¸÷½çµÄ¹ã·º¹Ø×¢£¬¶àÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ±äµçÕ¾[4]¡¢Ãº¿ó¾®ÏÂ[5,6]¡¢º½¿Õ[7]¡¢¼àÓü¿´ÊØËùµÈÇé¿öÖеÄÈËÔ±ºÍÉ豸¼à¹Ü¡£

һЩÑо¿ÈËÔ±ÈÏΪ£¬³¬¿í´ø¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È»áÊܵ½ÍⲿÌõ¼þµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¶¡ÕðµÈ[8]ÔÚ²âÊÔÖз¢Ã÷¶¨Î»Çé¿öÖз۳¾Å¨¶È»á¶ÔUWB²â¾à±¬·¢½Ï´óÎó²î¡ £»Æ²¨µÈ[9]·¢Ã÷¿í¶ÈÆ«ÏòµÄ¶¨Î»Îó²îÓë×î½üµÄ´«¸ÐÆ÷Óë´«¸ÐÆ÷Óë±êÇ©Ö®¼äµÄ±ÊÖ±¸ß¶È³ÊÕýÏà¹Ø£¬²¢ÇÒ×î´óÎó²îÒ×·ºÆðÔÚÁ½¸öUWBêµãÖ®¼ä¡£ËïСÎĵÈ[10]ÔÚ¶Ô²Ö´¢Çé¿öÏÂÅ©×ÊÎïÆ·Óë×Ô¶¯·öÒýÔËÊä³µ¶¨Î»µÄÑо¿Öеóö½áÂÛ£¬Å©×Ê»õ²ÖÇé¿öÏÂUWB¼¼ÊõµÄ¾²Ì¬²â¾àÓ붨λ¾«¶ÈÓÅÓÚ50mm£¬¶¯Ì¬¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÓÅÓÚ85mm¡£ÎªÁËÖÆÖ¹ÏÖÓвִ¢ÎïÁ÷ÔËÐÐÇé¿ö¶Ô»õ²ÖÄÚ×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죬ÆÈÇÐÐèÒªÆÊÎöÆäÖпÉÄܱ£´æµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ¡£

±¾ÎÄÕë¶ÔUWB¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÑ¡Ôñ½¨ÖþÄÚ²¿³¡¾°½øÐпɿØʵÑ飬ÆÊÎö×ÊÔ´Ô˶¯Ëٶȣ¬±êÇ©ÃܶȺÍÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þ¶Ô¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죬ΪUWB¶¨Î»¼¼ÊõÔÚ²Ö´¢ÎïÁ÷×÷ÒµÖеÄʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÌṩ²Î¿¼ÒÀ¾Ý¡£

1 ÊÔÑéÉèÖÃ

ÓÉÓÚ¶¨Î»É豸¾«¶ÈµÄÏÞÖƺÍÕÉÁ¿Çé¿öµÄÅÓ´óÐÔ£¬ÕÉÁ¿½Úµã·¢Ë͵ÄÐźŲÎÊýÔڿռ䴫ÊäºóÍùÍù±£´æÎó²î£¬Ê¹µÃ½ÚµãµÄÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖÃÆ«Àëʵ¼ÊλÖá£ÎªÁËÆÊÎöUWB¶¨Î»¼¼Êõ¶Ô¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£¬±¾ÎÄ´Ó×ÊÔ´Ô˶¯Ëٶȣ¬±êÇ©Ãܶȼ°ÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þÕâÈý¸ö½Ç¶È£¬×ñÑ­¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈý×é¿É¿ØÊÔÑ飬±í1¼Í¼ÁËÊÔÑ鹤¿öµÄÏêϸÉèÖá£ÆäÖУ¬V1¡¢V2¡¢V3ÊÇÈýÖÖ±êÇ©µÄÔ˶¯Ëٶȣ¬¦Ñ1¡¢¦Ñ3¡¢¦Ñ8ÊÇÈýÖÖͬʱÔ˶¯µÄ±êÇ©µÄÉèÖÃÃܶÈ£¬LOS (Line of Sight£©¡¢NLOS (Non Line of Sight£©»®·Ö´ú±íÎÞÏßÐźŷ¢Éä¶ËºÍ½ÓÊÕ¶ËÖ®¼äÒÔÖ±´ï²¨ºÍ·ÇÖ±´ï²¨µÄ·½·¨½øÐÐÁ÷´«¡£±ðµÄ£¬Ã¿×éÊÔÑ鹤¿ö»®·ÖÔÚÐźŴ«ÊäƵÂÊΪ1HzºÍ5HzµÄÌõ¼þϽøÐÐÈý´ÎÖظ´ÊÔÑ飬ÒÔ±ÜÃâżȻµÄÊý¾ÝÎó²îÓ°ÏìÊÔÑé½á¹ûµÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡£ÊÔÑ鹤¿öÉèÖÃÈç±í1Ëùʾ¡£

  

±í1 ÊÔÑ鹤¿öÉèÖà



±í1 ÊÔÑ鹤¿öÉèÖÃ

±ÊÕßѡȡij¸ßУ²Ö´¢ÊµÑéÊÒ²¼ÉèËĄ̈¼æÈÝTOFºÍTDOA¶¨Î»Ëã·¨µÄU3000-W·ÀË®¶¨Î»»ùÕ¾£¬¿Õ¼ä×ø±ê»®·ÖΪ(51.16,46.21,2.85),(60.13,46.33,2.85),(50.76,36.24,2.85),(59.11,35.73,2.85)£¬£¨ÎÄÖÐ×ø±êµ¥Î»£ºm£©£¬ÓÃÓÚ½ÓÊÕ¶¨Î»±êÇ©µÄλÖÃÐźÅ£¬ÊÔÑ鳡¾°Èçͼ1 (a£©Ëùʾ¡£ÎªÁËÕÉÁ¿¶¯Ì¬±êÇ©µÄËٶȶԸ÷¸ö½Úµã¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죬ʹÓõ綯¹ìµÀ³µÇ£ÒýUWB¶¨Î»±êÇ©¡£ÓÉÓÚ¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÉèÖÃÔÚÎïÌ嶥²¿Ê±»ñµÃµÄÊý¾ÝЧ¹û×î¼Ñ[11]£¬Òò´ËÎÄÖж¨Î»±êÇ©¾ùÉèÖÃÔڵ綯¹ìµÀ³µ¶¥²¿£¬Èçͼ1 (b£©Ëùʾ¡£µç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µºÍ±êÇ©µÄʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯Â·¾¶Èçͼ2Ëùʾ¡£Æ¾¾Ýµç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µµÄÉ豸¹æ¸ñ£¬¿ÉÒÔ±¬·¢ÈýÖÖ²î±ðËÙ¶ÈˮƽµÄµÈËÙÔ˶¯¡£ÊÔÑéÖÐÑо¿ÁËËٶȶԶ¯Ì¬×ÊԴλÖÃÔ¤¼Æ¾«¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï죬Òò´Ëµç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µ¼á³ÖµÈËÙÔ˶¯Ê®·ÖÖØÒª¡£ÊÔÑé½øÐÐÇ°£¬ÒÔºÁÃëΪ¾«¶È»®·ÖÕÉÁ¿ÁËV1¡¢V2¡¢V3Èý¸öËÙ¶Èˮƽϵ綯¹ìµÀ³µÔËÐÐ15ȦµÄµ¥È¦ºÄʱ£¬ÕÉÁ¿½á¹ûÈçͼ3Ëùʾ¡£ÆäÖУ¬Èý¸öËٶȶÔÓ¦ºÄʱµÄ·½²î»®·ÖΪ0.004s¡¢0.007sºÍ0.012s£¬½ÏСµÄ·½²îÖµ±êÃ÷Á˵綯¹ìµÀ³µµÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄÎȶ¨ÐԺͶà´ÎʵÑéµÄ¿ÉÖظ´ÐÔ¡£

ͼ1

ͼ1 


ΪÁË»ñÈ¡UWB¶¨Î»±êÇ©µÄʵ¼ÊλÖã¬Ê¹Óü¤¹â²â¾àÒÇÈ·¶¨¹ìµÀÖÐÐĶ¨Î»µãAµÄ×ø±ê(55.54,40.17)£¬ÔÚ¶¨Î»µãAÉÏ·½±ÊÖ±¼ÜÉèһ̨ʵÑéÉãÏñ»ú£¨1 980*1 080pixel,30fps£©£¬¼Í¼±êÇ©Ô˶¯¹ì¼£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬»ùÓÚ¶¨Î»µãA½¨Á¢Æ½Ãæ×ø±êϵ£¬Í¨¹ýÊÓƵ´¦Àí£¨Tracker£©»ñµÃÔ˶¯Àú³ÌÖÐUWB±êÇ©µÄʵ¼ÊλÖ㬲¢ÓëUWBÉ豸µÄÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖýøÐÈÆÊÎö¡£

ÿ´ÎÊÔÑéÖУ¬UWB¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÕÉÁ¿µÄλÖÃÊý¾Ý¾ùΪ10Ȧ£¬´ÓÆðʼµãB¿ªÊ¼Ë³Ê±ÕëÔ˶¯£¬»Øµ½ÆðʼµãB½áÊø¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÓÉÓڵ綯¹ìµÀ³µÐèÒª¼ÓËÙʱ¼äÀ´ÊµÏÖÊÔÑéËùÐèµÄµÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔ¹ìµÀ³µÔÚUWBÉ豸¿ªÊ¼¼Í¼֮ǰÐèÒªÍê³ÉÁ½È¦Ô¤ÔËÐÐÀ´µÖ´ïÄ¿±êËٶȡ£ÓÉÓÚ¹ìµÀˮƽ°²ÅÅÔÚʵÑéÊÂÇę́ÉÏ£¬UWB¶¨Î»±êÇ©µÄ¸ß¶ÈÔÚÊÔÑéÀú³ÌÖв»»á¸Ä±ä£¬Òò´Ë±¾Ñо¿½öÉ漰ˮƽÃæÉϵĶþά¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÆÊÎö¡£

ͼ3 V1¡¢V2¡¢V3¶ÔÓ¦µÄµ¥È¦ºÄʱT1¡¢T2¡¢T3

ͼ3 V1¡¢V2¡¢V3¶ÔÓ¦µÄµ¥È¦ºÄʱT1¡¢T2¡¢T3 


ͼ2 µç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µ¹ìµÀºÍ±êÇ©µÄʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯Â·¾¶

ͼ2 µç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µ¹ìµÀºÍ±êÇ©µÄʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯Â·¾¶ 


2 ¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÅÌËãÒªÁì

¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÊÇȨºâUWB¶¨Î»É豸¶Ô×ÊԴλÖÃÕÉÁ¿×¼È·ÐÔµÄÖØÒªÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±ê¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Õë¶ÔÎÞÏ߶¨Î»¼¼Êõ³£ÓõÄÖ¸±êÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨£º¾ù·½Îó²îMS(E)¡¢¾ù·½¸ùÎó²î(RMSE)¡¢Ô²¸ÅÂÊÎó²îCE(P)¡¢¿ËÀ­ÃÀÂÞϽç(CRLB)¡¢ÀÛ»ý¸ÅÂÊÂþÑÜCD(F)µÈ¡£¼øÓÚÊÔÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÊý¾ÝΪUWB±êÇ©ÔÚÔ˶¯Àú³ÌÖеÄʵ¼ÊλÖÃ(Xt,,Yti)¡¢ÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖÃx(t,,yti)ÒÔ¼°¶þÕ߶ÔÓ¦µÄʱ¼äti£¬±¾ÎÄͨ¹ýÅÌËãÄ¿±ê½ÚµãµÄʵ¼ÊλÖúÍÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖüäµÄ¾àÀë¾ù·½¸ùÎó²îDRMS (The Distance Root Mean Squared£©À´·´Ó¦ÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖÃÆ«Àëʵ¼ÊλÖõÄˮƽ£¬È繫ʽ£¨1£©Ëùʾ¡£

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ʽÖУºNΪµç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µÔËÐÐÖÐÉ豸ÕÉÁ¿½ÚµãµÄ¸öÊý£¬DRMSµÄÊýֵԽС±êÃ÷UWBÉ豸¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÔ½¸ß¡£

ΪÁËÆÊÎöÊÔÑ鹤¿öÖи÷Ìõ¼þ±äÁ¿¸Ä±äºó¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄ±ä¸ï£¬ÒýÈëÁËÏà¶ÔÎó²îRFµÄ¿´·¨£¬ÓÃÓÚÁ¿»¯Í¬×é¼ä¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄ±ä¸ïˮƽ£¬È繫ʽ£¨2£©Ëùʾ¡£

yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÓÎÏ·(Öйú)ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ 


ʽÖУºAºÍa»®·Ö¶ÔÓ¦Ò»ÖÖÊÔÑ鹤¿ö£¨±í1),RFµÄÊýÖµÔ½´ó±êÃ÷¸Ã±äÁ¿±¬·¢µÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È±ä¸ïˮƽԽ´ó¡£

3 ¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÊÔÑé½á¹ûÆÊÎö

±¾½ÚÖУ¬¶Ô×ÊÔ´Ô˶¯Ëٶȡ¢±êÇ©Ãܶȡ¢ÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þÈýÖÖ¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìUWB¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÌõ¼þ±äÁ¿½øÐÐÆÊÎö£¬»®·ÖÅÌËãÁËÿ´ÎÊÔÑé¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¾àÀë¾ù·½¸ùÎó²î(DRMS)ºÍͬ×éÊÔÑéÖ®¼äµÄÏà¶ÔÎó²îR(F)¡£±ðµÄ£¬Õë¶ÔÊÔÑéÖж¯Ì¬±êÇ©µÄʵ¼Ê¹ì¼£ºÍ»ùÓÚUWB¼¼ÊõµÄÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼£½øÐпÉÊÓ»¯£¬±ãÓÚÖ±½ÓÊÓ²ìÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼£µÄ׼ȷˮƽ£¨Êµ¼Ê¹ì¼£ÎªÐþÉ«Ïߣ¬ÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼£Îª»ÒÉ«µãÏߣ©¡£ÆäÖУ¬±êÇ©µÄʵ¼Ê¹ì¼£ÒÔ3Ö¡£¨0.1s£©×÷ΪÔöÁ¿½øÐÐ×ø±êÈ¡Öµ£¬ÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼£ÒÔ1HzµÄƵÂʽøÐÐ×ø±êÈ¡Öµ¡£

3.1 ±êÇ©Ô˶¯Ëٶȡ£

I×éÊÔÑéÖУ¬µç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µ´îÔØ1¸öUWB±êÇ©ÒÔÈýÖÖ²î±ðµÄËٶȽøÐÐÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¨V1=0.21m/s,V2=0.31m/s,V3=0.41m/s£©¡£Í¼4¼Í¼ÁËÈýÖÖËÙ¶ÈÏÂUWB±êÇ©ÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖõÄDRMSÖµ£¨a£©ÒÔ¼°Óëʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ïà±ÈµÄÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼££¨b£©¡£ÊÔÑé½á¹ûÌåÏÖ£¬ÔÚ¶¨Î»²î±ðËÙ¶ÈϵĶ¯Ì¬×ÊԴʱ£¬UWB¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖÆÔÚ0.096mÒÔÄÚ¡£²¢ÇÒÊý¾Ý»¹±êÃ÷£¬¶¨Î»Îó²îËæ×ÅËٶȵÄÔö¼Ó¶ø¼õС¡£Êʵ±Ìá¸ß¶¨Î»¹¤¾ßµÄÔ˶¯ËٶȿÉÒÔÓÐЧÌá¸ßUWB¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È¡£´Ó¶¨Î»¹ì¼£±ÈÕÕͼҲ¿ÉÒÔÇå³þµÄ¿´³ö£¬Ëæ×ÅËٶȵÄÔö¼Ó£¬±êÇ©µÄÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼£Óëʵ¼Ê¹ì¼£µÄÒ»ÖÂÐÔ¸ü¸ß¡£

ͼ4

ͼ4  


±ðµÄ£¬Í¨¹ýÅÌËãÁ½¸öÁ¬ÐøËÙ¶ÈÖ®¼äµÄÏà¶ÔÎó²î·¢Ã÷£¬ËÙ¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÊÕÁ²µÄˮƽԽ¸ß¡£µ±ËٶȴÓV1±ä¸ïµ½V2ʱ£¬ËÙ¶ÈÔöÁ¿Îª0.1m/s£¬Ïà¶ÔÎó²îΪ5.56%(1Hz£©ºÍ5.88%(5Hz£©£¬¶øµ±ËٶȴÓV2±ä¸ïµ½V3ʱ£¬ËÙ¶ÈÔöÁ¿Îª0.1m/s£¬Ïà¶ÔÎó²îΪ7.29%(1Hz£©ºÍ7.87%(5Hz£©¡£ËäÈ»£¬¸Ã½áÂÛÊÇÔÚ±¾ÊÔÑéËٶȹæÄ£ÄÚ»ñµÃ£¬ÐèÒªÒÔ¸ü¶àµÄËÙ¶Èˮƽ½øÐжà´ÎÊÔÑé²Å»ªµÃ³ö¸ü¾ßÓÐÒ»°ãÐԵĽáÂÛ¡£

3.2 ±êÇ©ÃܶÈ¡£

ÔÚʵ¼ÊµÄÊÒÄÚ²Ö´¢×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»ÖУ¬Í¨³£ÃæÁÙUWB»ùÕ¾ºÍ¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÊýÁ¿½Ï¶àµÄÎÊÌ⣬±êÇ©ÔÚ¸ßÃܶÈÉèÖÃÌõ¼þÏ£¬´«ÊäµÄÐźÅÖ®¼ä»áÏ໥×ÌÈÅ¡£II×éÊÔÑéÖУ¬µç¶¯¹ìµÀ³µÔÚµ¥Î»Ãæ»ýÄÚ»®·Ö´îÔØÁË1¸ö¡¢3¸öºÍ8¸öUWB±êÇ©£¬ÒÔV3µÄËÙ¶Èˮƽ¼á³ÖÔÈËÙÔ˶¯¡£Í¼5¼Í¼ÁËÈýÖÖ±êÇ©ÃܶÈÏÂUWB±êÇ©ÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖõÄDRMSÖµ£¨a£©ÒÔ¼°Óëʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ïà±ÈµÄÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼££¨b£©¡£ÊÔÑé½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬Ëæ×űêÇ©ÃܶȵÄÔö¼Ó£¬¶¨Î»Îó²îÔö´ó¡£µ±¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÐźŴ«ÊäƵÂÊΪ1Hzʱ£¬¶¨Î»Îó²î¾ùСÓÚ0.089m£¬ÈÔÄִܵï10cmÒÔÄڵĶ¨Î»¾«¶È¡£¶øµ±ÐźŴ«ÊäƵÂÊΪ5Hz£¬±êÇ©ÃܶȴÓ3PCs./m2±ä¸ïµ½8PCs./m2ʱ£¬¶¨Î»Îó²î¼±¾çÔö¼Ó£¬Ïà¶ÔÎó²îΪ36.78%¡£Òò´Ë£¬½µµÍ´ý¶¨Î»×ÊÔ´µÄ¶¨Î»±êÇ©µÄÉèÖÃÃܶȺÍÐźŴ«ÊäƵÂÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧÌá¸ß¶Ô¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´µÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È¡£

ͼ5

ͼ5   


3.3 ÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þ¡£

ÔÚÊÒÄÚÇé¿öÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚ½¨Öþ¿Õ¼äµÄÅÓ´óÐԺ;ÖÏÞÐÔ£¬UWBÐźŵķ¢Éä¶ËºÍ½ÓÊÕ¶ËÖ®¼ä²»¿ÉÖÆÖ¹µØ±£´æÕÏ°­ÎÒò´ËÐźÅÎÞ·¨ÒÔÖ±´ï²¨µÄÐÎʽ´«Êä¡£UWBÐźÅÔÚ´ËÀàNLOS´«ÊäÀú³ÌÖо­³ £»á·ºÆð·´Éä¡¢ÑÜÉä¡¢ÕÛÉäµÈÏÖÏ󣬵¼Ö¶ྶЧӦµÄ·ºÆð¡£µ±¶¨Î»ÐźÅͨ¹ý²î±ðµÄ´«Êä·¾¶µÖ´ïÿ¸ö½ÓÊÕ¶Ëʱ£¬ËüÃÇƾ¾Ý¸÷×ÔµÄÊý¾ÝÏ໥µþ¼Ó£¬µ¼ÖÂԭʼÐźÅÊܵ½×ÌÈÅ£¬ÕÉÁ¿½á¹û·ºÆð½Ï´óµÄÎó²î¡£III×éÊÔÑéÖУ¬Ôڵ綯¹ìµÀ³µµÄ¹ìµÀËÄÖÜÉèÖøß2mµÄ¸ô°å£¬ÓÃÓÚÄ£ÄâNLOSÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þ¡£Í¼6¼Í¼ÁËLOSºÍNLOSÌõ¼þÏÂUWB±êÇ©ÕÉÁ¿Î»ÖõÄDRMSÖµ£¨a£©ÒÔ¼°Óëʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ïà±ÈµÄÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼££¨b£©¡£ÊÔÑé½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬·ÇÊÓ¾àÁ÷´«»á¼«´óµØÓ°ÏìUWB¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È¡£µ±¶¯Ì¬µ¥¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þ´ÓLOS±ä¸ïΪNLOSÌõ¼þʱ£¬¶¨Î»Îó²î»®·Ö´ÓÔ­ÏȵÄ0.08m (1Hz£©ºÍ0.082m (5Hz£©Ôö³¤µ½0.129m (1Hz£©ºÍ0.151m (5Hz£©£¬Ïà¶ÔÎó²î»®·ÖµÖ´ïÁË61.25%(1Hz£©ºÍ84.15%(5Hz£©¡£Òò´Ë£¬½«¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÉèÖÃÔÚ´ý¶¨Î»¹¤¾ßµÄ¶¥²¿£¬¼õÉÙ¶¨Î»±êÇ©ÓëUWB¶¨Î»»ùÕ¾Ö®¼äµÄÕÏ°­Î´Ó¶øÖÆÖ¹NLOSÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þ¶Ô¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÏÔÖøÓ°Ïì¡£

ͼ6

ͼ6  


4 ½áÂÛ

±¾ÎÄ»ùÓÚUWB¼¼Êõ¶Ô²Ö´¢ÎïÁ÷×÷ÒµÖж¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÊÔÑéÑо¿£¬ÏêϸÆÊÎö²¢ÑéÖ¤ÁË×ÊÔ´µÄÔ˶¯Ëٶȡ¢¶¨Î»±êÇ©µÄÉèÖÃÃܶȡ¢ÐźÅÁ÷´«Ìõ¼þ¼°ÐźŴ«ÊäƵÂʵÈÒòËضÔUWB¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

(1) UWB¶¨Î»¼¼Êõ¹ØÓÚ½¨ÖþÄÚ¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´µÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧ¼á³ÖÔÚ10cm×óÓÒ£¬Äܹ»³ä·ÖÂú×ã²Ö´¢ÎïÁ÷×÷ÒµÖйØÓÚÈËÔ±¡¢³µÁ¾¼°ÖØÒªÎï×ʺÍÉ豸µÄ¶¨Î»¼à¿ØµÄ¾«¶ÈÒªÇó¡££¨2£©Ëæ×Ŷ¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´µÄÔ˶¯ËÙ¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬¶¨Î»¾«¶ÈÖð½¥Ìá¸ß£¬¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´µÄÕÉÁ¿¹ì¼£ºÍʵ¼ÊÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ô½·¢ÎǺÏ¡££¨3£©¸ßÃܶȵÄUWB¶¨Î»±êÇ©»áÔì³ÉÐźŵĶàÖ·½ÓÈë×ÌÈÅ£¬·ºÆð½Ï´óµÄ¶¨Î»Îó²î¡£ÌرðÔÚÐźŴ«ÊäƵÂÊΪ5Hz£¬±êÇ©ÃܶȴÓ3PCs./m2Ôö¼Óµ½8PCs./m2ʱ£¬¶¨Î»Îó²îÔö¼ÓÁË36.78%¡££¨4£©·ÇÊÓ¾à(NLOS)Á÷´«»áµ¼Ö»ùÓÚUWB¶¨Î»¼¼ÊõµÄλÖÃÕÉÁ¿½á¹û·ºÆ𼫴óµÄÆ«ÒÆ£¬ÊÔÑéÖÐËùÕÉÁ¿³öµÄ×î´óÏà¶ÔÎó²îΪ84.15%¡£Òò´Ë£¬½ÓÄÉ×ÊÔ´¶¥²¿¶¨Î»¡¢¼õÉÙUWBÐźŷ¢Éä¶ËºÍ½ÓÊÕ¶ËÖ®¼äµÄÕÏ°­ÎïµÈÒªÁìÄÜ´ó´óÌáÉýUWB¼¼Êõ¶Ô¶¯Ì¬×ÊÔ´µÄ¶¨Î»¾«¶È¡££¨5£©±¾Ñо¿ÎªUWB¶¨Î»¼¼ÊõÔÚ²Ö´¢ÎïÁ÷×÷ÒµÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÌṩÁ˲ο¼ÒÀ¾Ý£¬Í¬Ê±Âú×ãÁ˼ì²â¸Ã¼¼ÊõÔÚ²Ö´¢Çé¿öϵĶ¨Î»¾«¶ÈÐèÇ󣬾ßÓнϸߵÄÀíÂÛ¼ÛÖµºÍʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ¡£


¡¾±¾ÎıêÇ©¡¿

¡¾ÔðÈα༭¡¿yd2333Ôƶ¥µç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÔƲÖ

×îÐÂ×ÊѶ

ÍøÕ¾µØͼ
ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£º¾ÅÖÝ¿áÓΠ ÈËÉú¾ÍÊDz«  918²©ÌìÌùÙÍø  ÀûÀ´¼¯ÍÅ  ¾ÅÓλáJ9  ±ØÒ»ÌåÓý  pgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø  ½ðÄê»á  ¿­·¢K8Æì½¢Ìü  ±ØÒ»ÌåÓý  6686ÌåÓý¹ÙÍø  ÍþÁ®Ï£¶û  K8¿­·¢Ò»´¥¼´·¢  qyÇòÓÑ»áÌåÓý  ÀûÀ´¼¯ÍÅ